This is the second post in the series that I’m doing on my forthcoming work Pressure Points: Twelve Global Issues Shaping the Face of the Church. While popular evangelical conversations and strategy shifts related to “unreached people groups” can be traced to 1974, the reality is that thirty-nine years later this matter continues to be a major issue influencing the mission. According to Global Research of the International Mission Board–at the time of this post–the following numbers reflect the realities of the 11,301 people groups in the world:
- 6,941 people groups are designated as unreached, meaning they are less than 2% evangelical (this number does not include the United States and Canada)
- 3,041 of the unreached people groups are also unengaged, meaning that no evangelical group is attempting to reach them with a church planting strategy (this number does not include the United States and Canada)
- 363 of the unengaged-unreached people groups have populations at or above 100,000
- 546 unreached people groups are estimated to live in the United States and Canada
Our Priority?
While missiologist Ralph Winter was not the first to acknowledge that ta ethne (“nations”) of Matthew 28:19 was to be interpreted as ethno-linguistic groups and not political nation-states, his presentation at the 1974 Lausanne Congress on World Evangelization inspired and moved a multitude of evangelicals from across the globe to rethink what is necessary to make disciples of all nations. Winter, in his presentation titled, “The Highest Priority: Cross-Cultural Evangelism,” emphasized that there were thousands of hidden peoples in the world and, apart from cross-cultural missionary activity, they would never have a chance to hear and respond to the gospel. Seven years after his movement-making address in Lausanne, Switzerland, Winter wrote, “These peoples are being called the ‘Hidden Peoples’ [i.e., unreached peoples] and are defined by ethnic or sociological traits to be people so different from the cultural traditions of any existing church that missions (rather than evangelism) strategies are necessary for the planting of indigenous churches within their particular traditions.” During the 1980s men such as Ed Dayton, C. Peter Wagner, and Luis Bush (among others) began to advocate a strategic priority on the “10/40 Window,” an imaginary perimeter on the globe where the majority of the world’s unreached peoples live.
We live in a world where over two billion people have never heard the gospel. Even with the hundreds of thousands of missionaries serving in the world today and decades of discussions related to unreached people groups, it is estimated that only 10 percent of the evangelical missionary force is doing pioneer mission work among unreached people groups. That means that nine times as many missionaries are serving among the reached people groups as among the unreached. To help put things in a different perspective, only about 14 percent of Buddhists, 14 percent of Hindus, 13 percent of Muslims, and 19 percent of all of those who are non-Christian know a Christian. It has also been estimated that 82 percent of Christian monies collected goes to home pastoral ministries, mainly in Europe and the Americas. Twelve percent goes to domestic missions. Less than 6 percent is spent on missions outside of these heavily Christianized regions. But only 0.1 percent goes toward the unevangelized world!
Our Ignorance
In light of 40 years of discussions and strategies for unreached people groups, we are just now waking up to the fact that many of the world’s unreached peoples are living in the West in general, and in North America in particular. It is a sad testimony to our missiology that we have better information on an unreached people group living on the backside of the Himalayas than we do of that same people group living in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Nashville is now home to Little Kurdistan. Saudi Arabian students are now the fourth largest number of international students in the United States (behind China, India, and South Korea). Many peoples from the historic “10/40 window” are now flooding customs in Toronto, Chicago, and New York. Over 100 representatives of unengaged-unreached people groups can be found in the United States. Once we consider those groups of 100,000 or more in population, their representatives in the United States increase to nearly 400.
Ignorance of the unreached is not an option for Kingdom Citizens.
Cross-Cultural Disciple Making Still the Need of the Hour
The greatest need today is still for cross-cultural disciple making that results in churches planted. This is true for labors outside of North America and within North America.
Until the churches scattered across the world are willing to reach out and cross both slightly different and significantly different cultural barriers to share the love of Jesus, the unreached will remain unreached. Whether it is the Chinese church in San Francisco reaching across the bay area into the Afghani community, the African American church in downtown Chicago taking the gospel to the Guatemalans in their neighborhood, or the Korean church in rural Georgia preaching the truth among the Fulakunda in Senegal, cross-cultural work is the need of the hour.
Whether the church is in the United States or the Ukraine, this pressure point is a reminder to us that the church must become more and more cross-cultural in her global disciple-making efforts. Churches in Indonesia are going to have to bridge cultural gaps in order to reach into the Muslim people groups living on Java. Parisian believers must move from their comfort zones into the world of the Algerians living down the street from them or in North Africa.
Pressure Points may be pre-ordered HERE.
(image credit: Microsoft Office, Image by © Royalty-Free/Corbis)
All true. But many of these people are more open to the gospel when they are in need, in their homelands, than when they make it to the USA, into the false security of our society here. I personally know a believer who lost his fire (or maybe just his sense of purpose) when he got to the safety of our shores. But there are a few who will become disciples and go back to reach their nations. I know a American man who is training disciplemakers (via t4t) in Pakistan now. He took with him a Pakistani student he met on an American university campus and led to Christ, and who now wants to reach his countrymen. Now that’s what we’re talking about!
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Thanks, Janet, for sharing this with us. Good words!
Great article JD. Thank you for continuing to sound the trumpet and wave the banner for the unreached and unengaged. We need armies of people with a heart like yours!
We would love to see you at our ISFM meeting in Dallas where we will be highlighting the Diaspora. http://www.ijfm.org/isfm/annual.htm
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